The statistics are sobering: 10 million people suffer from physical abuse by a partner per year in the U.S., according to the
National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV). That equates to nearly 20 people per minute.
For women, the figures are even worse. One in three have experienced some form of physical violence by an intimate partner, and one in 10 women have been raped by an intimate partner. The issue hits young women the hardest, with females between the ages of 18 and 24 as the most abused demographic. And this isn't a new problem; domestic abuse has plagued the U.S. for years. It's only in recent years that government and private agencies have put effort into bringing the problem into the open.
That's why, in 1987, the NCADV initiated an awareness campaign — National Domestic Violence Awareness Month — to bring light to the devastating issue, and to hopefully move solutions forward. Unfortunately, the need still persists today for this campaign.
When is National Domestic Violence Awareness Month?
October is designated National Domestic Violence Awareness Month by the Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) within the U.S. Department of Justice.
Background and history.
Domestic Violence Awareness Month was first held in 1987, the same year as the debut of the first national domestic violence toll-free hotline. Two years later, Congress passed Public Law 101-112, officially designating October as National Domestic Violence Awareness Month.
The idea evolved from October 1981's "Day of Unity," an event for connecting those who work to end domestic abuse, by the NCADV. The day evolved into a week of activities and awareness campaigns held at the local, state and national levels.
Three key themes were present in these weeks, according to the National Resource Center on Domestic Violence:
- Mourning those who have died because of domestic violence
- Celebrating those who have survived
- Connecting those who work to end violence
Now, the first Monday of October is recognized as the Day of Unity.
What is the definition of domestic violence?
According to the U.S. Department of Justice, domestic violence:
includes felony or misdemeanor crimes of violence committed by a current or former spouse or intimate partner of the victim, by a person with whom the victim shares a child in common, by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabitated with the victim as a spouse or intimate partner, by a person similarly situated to a spouse of the victim under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction receiving grant monies, or by any other person against an adult or youth victim who is protected from that person’s acts under the domestic or family violence laws of the jurisdiction.
3 Reasons to support National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
1. The problem is far from being solved.
As the numbers show, we have a long way to go to end domestic abuse. Awareness drives action, and a monthlong recognition of the issue at hand helps spur change.
2. You can help.
Awareness and support are two ways everyone can get involved with an issue that affects so many people across the U.S. Whether your organization takes part in a larger call to action, or if you decide to take action at an individual level, whether through donations of time or money or something else, it's essential to consider what you can do to help the cause.
3. It's personal.
With one in three women and one in four men suffering severe abuse from a partner, it's highly likely that someone in your life has suffered. Educate yourself and others on what resources are in your area, and what the signs of abuse look like and how you can help.
Resources for National Domestic Violence Awareness Month
The Domestic Violence Awareness Project offers:
Resources for victims and survivors of domestic violence
The National Domestic Violence Hotline 1-800-799-7233 (SAFE)
www.ndvh.org National Child Abuse Hotline/Childhelp 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453)
www.childhelp.org National Sexual Assault Hotline 1-800-656-4673 (HOPE)
www.rainn.org National Human Trafficking Resource Center/Polaris Project Call: 1-888-373-7888 | Text: HELP to BeFree (233733)
www.polarisproject.org For Children
National Council on Juvenile and Family Court Judges Child Protection and Custody/Resource Center on Domestic Violence
1-800-527-3233
www.ncjfcj.org For Teens
For Differently-Abled
For Women of Color
For Latinx
For Immigrants
For Indigenous Women
National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center 855-649-7299
www.niwrc.org For Asian/Pacific Islanders
Asian and Pacific Islander Institute on Domestic Violence 1-415-954-9988
www.apiidv.org Committee Against Anti-Asian Violence (CAAAV) 1-212- 473-6485
www.caaav.org For African-Americans
Institute on Domestic Violence in the African American Community 1-877-643-8222
www.dvinstitute.org The Black Church and Domestic Violence Institute 1-770-909-0715
www.bcdvi.org For LBGTQ
National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs 1-212-714-1184
www.ncavp.org Northwest Network of Bisexual, Trans, Lesbian & Gay Survivors of Abuse 1-206-568-7777
www.nwnetwork.org For Elderly
National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life 1-608-255-0539
www.ncall.us