For health insurance through an employer in the US, companies typically pay a portion of the employee's health insurance premium, and the employee pays the rest.
Essentially, the insurance company charges the company a specific amount, and the norm is that the company covers a huge portion of that. From the employee's perspective, your cost is what is deducted from your paycheck; the company's contribution is also shown on your pay stub in a separate section.
Health insurance is INSANELY expensive, though. Hypothetically, let's say there are three companies, offering health insurance with identical coverage to their employees (meaning your cost for a doctor's visit, prescription, etc is the same AND the types of things covered are the same, like fertility treatments, particular conditions, etc). Basically, apples to apples at all three companies.
Let's say this insurance plan costs all three companies $1000 per month for an employee. Here's how that can work out between company and employee costs.
Company A: $1000= $800 Comp + $200 Employee
Company B: $1000= $1000 Comp + $0 Employee
Company C: $1000= $0 Comp + $1000 Employee
And everything in between. Comp A is pretty common. Company B is pretty rare outside of start-ups, and job postings usually say "100% Company paid health insurance premium." Company C is really uncommon, and that's what the previous commenter was surprised with.
I went into detail since you asked, but it's not that complicated in practice. When you're given the health insurance information, the employee cost is really clearly labeled, and often there isn't reference to employer cost in the benefit documents you'll be provided. The number they give you is the number you pay.
Hope that helps.
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