There is opportunity for growth here for both you and the employee.
First, you need to be clear: what do you expect of them and what you will do if they don't change. What do you expect in 30 days? 60 days? 90 days? Permanent change doesn't happen over night, and it sounds like you've already given them coaching and direct conversations. Are you ready to go to a more formal Growth Plan? "Here's what I expect, I'm here to help you, if you can't change this behavior, I'll have to let you go." Be frank with yourself - will you really let them go? If not, then why are you spending energy on trying to help someone improve who may not see the problem. If you are, then be explicit and try to make your expectations tangible. Like "take a course", read book "X" (maybe Emotional Intelligence 2.0 - which encourages making your own plan to improve), with review dates so you both follow up on how they're doing. Prepare yourself in whatever way you need to be ready to have the conversation. Check out some of the free materials from https://cruciallearning.com/ or read their book Crucial Conversations. Or visit https://www.radicalcandor.com/ for free info or read Kim Scott's book Radical Candor. Both have great views on these kinds of conversations.
Second, once you're clear on your expectations and have ideas down for their continued growth, have the conversation with them. See if they think this is a problem - if they don't think it is, you have an uphill battle. If they're interested in growing, ask if they have actions that they can take to grow, if they do and you agree with them, see how you can adjust the growth plan. Make this collaborative, not an order from only your perspective.
Third, this part is the most difficult: keep following-up and keeping a record of how they're growing. Expect that they're human and will fall back into old ways. Celebrate when they make milestones you both have set. Set new milestones as needed. Staying the course over time can be a grind and sticking with it will be hard for you and for them. Support each other and let them know you're in it for the long haul (if you are).
Finally, be clear with them when they have exited the formal Growth Plan. It's not fair to have it hanging over their head for eternity. And consider continuing to work with them on growth - for your mutual benefit. See how you've grown as a leader and how they've grown and if it's something you want to continue - without the possibility of firing.
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