FMLA does take 12 months to kick in, but I would look to company benefits for coverage and job security, personally. As a single, childless person, I look at paid parental leave as a litmus test for company culture when looking for a new role: Do they offer it everyone regardless of birthing situation or gender identity? Do they cover it at 100% of pay? How many months is offered? And so on.
I can tell you that not every company has the same policy, and many don’t offer it at all, but what’s generally offered is a combination of short-term disability (STD) and paid parental leave. Some even will offer STD + paid parental leave to you with no embargo, but a 12-month wait is not at all uncommon.
Some will only offer STD. They can offer it right away—sometimes at no cost to you—but some can make you wait before signing up for it, and require a medical exam to get it (and if you’re already pregnant, you won’t be covered).
In light of that, if it were me, I’d do my best to wait until I could be sure of coverage to start trying (e.g., wait three-four months into a new job if there’s a 12-month embargo), just in case it happens right away.
IDK if this helps at all, since my “experience” is just hypothetical litmus testing and not from actual, anecdotal experience, where I think you’ve already gotten one really good (first) answer. :-)
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